{"id":1972,"date":"2025-03-12T13:01:46","date_gmt":"2025-03-12T12:01:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forte-cultura.network\/?p=1972"},"modified":"2025-11-25T23:32:25","modified_gmt":"2025-11-25T22:32:25","slug":"cracovie-pl-forte-cultura-rencontre-liberation-route-europe-et-un-patrimoine-fortifie-exceptionnel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forte-cultura.network\/fr\/krakow-pl-forte-cultura-trifft-liberation-route-europe-und-aussergewoehnliches-festungserbe\/","title":{"rendered":"Cracovie (PL) : FORTE CULTURA rencontre la Route de la lib\u00e9ration de l'Europe et l'extraordinaire patrimoine des forteresses"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide eplus-wrapper is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex eplus-styles-uid-86a794\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\" has-small-font-size eplus-wrapper\"><em>by Dirk R\u00f6der (title photo: XEvansGambitx)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" eplus-wrapper\">Partners and experts on the history of the end of the Second World War met in Krakow (PL) on the occasion of the Liberation Route Europe (LRE) annual congress 2025. With the Krakow Ghetto and the nearby Auschwitz concentration camp, the city is of great importance to many people in remembering and commemorating the victims of the Second World War. The Liberation Route Europe tells this story along hiking trails in the footsteps of the Allies across Europe and beyond.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" eplus-wrapper\">The Second World War also plays a major role in FORTE CULTURA, especially when fortress buildings are directly linked to it through conversion (Theresienstadt) or new construction (Westwall).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" eplus-wrapper\">As a result, the two routes meet again and again in terms of content and have maintained a very good partnership since 2019. The LRE Annual Congress once again provided a good opportunity for in-depth discussions to expand the existing cooperation. The gala dinner for the LRE Congress took place in a former monument of the Krakow Fortress, now the Museum of the Polish Army.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\" wp-block-image size-large eplus-wrapper\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"485\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forte-cultura.network\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/facebook_1742125131289_7307002406669563666-1024x485.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1975\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forte-cultura.network\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/facebook_1742125131289_7307002406669563666-1024x485.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.forte-cultura.network\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/facebook_1742125131289_7307002406669563666-300x142.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.forte-cultura.network\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/facebook_1742125131289_7307002406669563666-768x364.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.forte-cultura.network\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/facebook_1742125131289_7307002406669563666-18x9.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.forte-cultura.network\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/facebook_1742125131289_7307002406669563666.jpg 1521w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">R\u00e9mi Praud (Managing Director LRE) and Dirk R\u00f6der in dialogue<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" eplus-wrapper\">Even though Krakow&#8217;s history was overshadowed by the events of the Second World War, the city on the Vistula has been a melting pot of traditions and international influences for centuries and was not without good reason the European Capital of Culture in 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\" wp-block-heading eplus-wrapper\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">The Krakow Fortress<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" eplus-wrapper\">In the middle of the 19th century, Austria-Hungary built one of the largest fortifications in Poland, consisting of more than 170 fortifications and functional buildings in three rings around the city. Reason enough to meet with fortress experts from the city and talk about future cooperation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" eplus-wrapper\">In the city administration we met Matheusz Dro\u017cd\u017c, who recently published a guide to Krakow&#8217;s fortress and reported in detail on the history and revitalisation process of the many monuments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" eplus-wrapper\">Afterwards, Professor Krzysztof Wielgus (TU Krakow) and Marcin Parady\u017c (Deputy Director of Local Government) gave an enthusiastic tour of Fort 52 &#8220;Borek&#8221;, Fort 52a &#8220;Jugowice&#8221; and Fort 2 &#8220;Kosziuscko&#8221;, all of which are excellent examples of the sustainable renovation and utilisation of fortified monuments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\" wp-block-image size-large eplus-wrapper\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"473\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forte-cultura.network\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Fort-Jugowice_Krakow_w-1024x473.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1973\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forte-cultura.network\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Fort-Jugowice_Krakow_w-1024x473.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.forte-cultura.network\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Fort-Jugowice_Krakow_w-300x139.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.forte-cultura.network\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Fort-Jugowice_Krakow_w-768x355.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.forte-cultura.network\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Fort-Jugowice_Krakow_w-18x8.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.forte-cultura.network\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Fort-Jugowice_Krakow_w.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><em>Modern campus and hostel in Fort 52a; from left: Prof Krzysztof Wielgus, Dirk R\u00f6der, Marcin Parady\u017c<\/em><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" eplus-wrapper\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" eplus-wrapper\">Gallery to the article<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"pgc-sgb-cb wp-block-pgcsimplygalleryblock-masonry \" data-gallery-id=\"5ef97374\"><div class=\"sgb-preloader\" id=\"pr_5ef97374\">\n\t<div class=\"sgb-square\" style=\"background:#d4d4d4\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"sgb-square\" style=\"background:#d4d4d4\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"sgb-square\" style=\"background:#d4d4d4\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"sgb-square\" style=\"background:#d4d4d4\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"simply-gallery-amp pgc_sgb_slider \"><noscript><div class=\"sgb-gallery\"><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forte-cultura.network\/?attachment_id=1977\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"139\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forte-cultura.network\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Festung-Krakau_D.Roeder_7w-300x139.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forte-cultura.network\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Festung-Krakau_D.Roeder_7w-300x139.jpg 300w,https:\/\/www.forte-cultura.network\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Festung-Krakau_D.Roeder_7w-1024x473.jpg 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loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forte-cultura.network\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Festung-Krakau_D.Roeder_2w-300x167.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forte-cultura.network\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Festung-Krakau_D.Roeder_2w-300x167.jpg 300w,https:\/\/www.forte-cultura.network\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Festung-Krakau_D.Roeder_2w-1024x570.jpg 1024w,https:\/\/www.forte-cultura.network\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Festung-Krakau_D.Roeder_2w.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, 250px\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forte-cultura.network\/?attachment_id=1983\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"139\" height=\"300\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forte-cultura.network\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Festung-Krakau_D.Roeder_1w-139x300.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forte-cultura.network\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Festung-Krakau_D.Roeder_1w-139x300.jpg 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